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Servlet Jsp HttpSession Login logout example

By | Posted : Sep 13, 2015 | Updated : Sep 13, 2015


Http Session

The servlet container uses this interface to create a session between an HTTP client and an HTTP server. The session persists for a specified time period, across more than one connection or page request from the user. A session usually corresponds to one user, who may visit a site many times. The server can maintain a session in many ways such as using cookies or rewriting URLs.
This interface allows servlets to
View and manipulate information about a session, such as the session identifier, creation time, and last accessed time
Bind objects to sessions, allowing user information to persist across multiple user connections

Creating new Session

HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
true : Use existing session if exist or create one new session
false : Use existing session if exist or return null
     or
HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // same as request.getSession(true);

Setting inactive time and values in session

session.setAttribute("user", ?username?);
	session.setMaxInactiveInterval(30);
Code:

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Sample program using Http Session </h1>
<form action="Login" method="post">
User name : <input type="text" name="uname"><br><br>
Password  : <input type="password" name="pass"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
</body>
</html>

LoginController.java

package com.candidjava.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Session
 */
public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String un = request.getParameter("uname");
		String pwd = request.getParameter("pass");
		if (un.equals("candidjava")) {
			out.print("Welcome, " + un);
			HttpSession session = request.getSession(true); // reuse existing
															// session if exist
															// or create one
			session.setAttribute("user", un);
			session.setMaxInactiveInterval(30); // 30 seconds
			response.sendRedirect("home.jsp");
		} else {
			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("login.html");
			out.println("<font color=red>Either user name or password is wrong.</font>");
			rd.include(request, response);
		} // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}
}

home.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
   Keep the page ideal for 30 seconds
	<br> And try reloading the page
	<br> you will be redirected to home page automatically
	<br>
    <%
		if (session != null) {
			if (session.getAttribute("user") != null) {
				String name = (String) session.getAttribute("user");
				out.print("Hello, " + name + "  Welcome to ur Profile");
			} else {
				response.sendRedirect("login.html");
			}
		}
	%>
	</br>
	</br>
	<form action="Logout" method="post">
		<input type="submit" value="Logout">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

LogoutController.java

package com.candidjava.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LogoutSession
 */
public class LogoutController extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("thanq you!!, Your session was destroyed successfully!!");
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
		// session.setAttribute("user", null);
		session.removeAttribute("userr");
		session.getMaxInactiveInterval();
	}
}

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