Hibernate One to Many example and tutorial Annotation based

One-to-many Association Mapping Annotation

One-to-many associations are declared at the property level with the annotation @OneToMany. One to many associations may be bidirectional.

A unidirectional one to many with join table is much preferred. This association is described through an@JoinTable.

@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
	@JoinTable(name = "STUDENT_PHONE", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "PHONE_ID") })

Code

Student.java

package com.candidjava.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "STUDENT")
public class Student {

	private long studentId;
	private String studentName;
	private Set<Phone> studentPhoneNumbers = new HashSet<Phone>(0);

	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(String studentName, Set<Phone> studentPhoneNumbers) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
		this.studentPhoneNumbers = studentPhoneNumbers;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	@Column(name = "STUDENT_ID")
	public long getStudentId() {
		return this.studentId;
	}

	public void setStudentId(long studentId) {
		this.studentId = studentId;
	}

	@Column(name = "STUDENT_NAME", nullable = false, length = 100)
	public String getStudentName() {
		return this.studentName;
	}

	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}

	@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
	@JoinTable(name = "STUDENT_PHONE", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "PHONE_ID") })
	public Set<Phone> getStudentPhoneNumbers() {
		return this.studentPhoneNumbers;
	}

	public void setStudentPhoneNumbers(Set<Phone> studentPhoneNumbers) {
		this.studentPhoneNumbers = studentPhoneNumbers;
	}

}

Phone.java

package com.candidjava.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "PHONE")
public class Phone {

	private long phoneId;
	private String phoneType;
	private String phoneNumber;

	public Phone() {
	}

	public Phone(String phoneType, String phoneNumber) {
		this.phoneType = phoneType;
		this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	@Column(name = "PHONE_ID")
	public long getPhoneId() {
		return this.phoneId;
	}

	public void setPhoneId(long phoneId) {
		this.phoneId = phoneId;
	}

	@Column(name = "PHONE_TYPE", nullable = false, length = 10)
	public String getPhoneType() {
		return this.phoneType;
	}

	public void setPhoneType(String phoneType) {
		this.phoneType = phoneType;
	}

	@Column(name = "PHONE_NUMBER", nullable = false, length = 15)
	public String getPhoneNumber() {
		return this.phoneNumber;
	}

	public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
		this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
	}
}

save or inserting record into many to One annotation mapping

public void insertStudent(Student si) {
		try {
			Session s = getSession();
			Transaction transaction = s.beginTransaction();
			s.save(si);
			transaction.commit();

		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

Get or fetch record from many to One annotation mapping

public List<Student> getStudent(long id) {
		List ls=null;		
		try {
			Session s = getSession();
ls=s.createCriteria(Student.class).add(Restrictions.eq("studentId",id)).list();
          //  System.out.println(ls.size());
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
		return ls;
	}

Download

Hibernate One to many annotation war

Hibernate One to Many annotation zip

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